MILLION A WEEK CLUB – YRTW 48 – Plus More Cities

Facing a Dying Nation – It’s the Radiation

Your Government is doing What?

 

Records show Washington, D.C. booked 7.38 BILLION counts of deadly beta radiation in 2006. It takes a nuclear corporation or government to do this. Who do you think did it?

Total Gamma Radiation Reported in the USA – Week 48


NOTE TO READERS: My editorial work is solely crowdfunded via PayPal. Click here to donate>>

Thank you.


[Go to my web sites for 85 MORE Radioactive Cities’ Current Rad Numbers.]

2018 TOTAL GAMMA 12/08/2018 8,208 HOURS

2014 TOTAL GAMMA 12/08/2014 8,208 HOURS

CITY

ST.

 TARGETED INDIVIDUALS 2010 Census

2018 TOTAL YTD nSv/Hour USA

2014 YTD BETA CPM USA

79,378,997

71,777,582

Colorado Springs,

CO.

645,613

Withheld

Withheld

74,579,451

81,877,028

Raleigh,

NC.

1,130,490

Withheld

347,689

73,926,331

65,568,059

Portland,

ME.

514,098

Withheld

Withheld

69,661,057

71,156,619

Little Rock,

AR.

699,757

Withheld

599,328

65,924,018

61,817,057

Navajo Lake,

NM.

Transient

Withheld

Withheld

62,854,369

63,276,555

Spokane,

WA.

527,753

Withheld

Withheld

59,680,656

65,321,115

Worcester,

MA.

916,980

756,630

344,391

59,284,443

52,011,392

Phoenix,

AZ.

4,192,887

Withheld

923,534

58,907,277

44,630,611

Riverside,

CA.

4,224,851

Withheld

868,656

58,196,010

34,917,766

St. George,

UT.

138,115

Withheld

2,005,278

56,885,412

55,335,973

Fresno,

CA.

930,450

Withheld

800,760

56,736,437

65,662,035

San Diego,

CA.

3,095,313

860,526

306,934

56,186,657

57,982,509

Idaho Falls,

ID.

133,265

Withheld

191,341

52,947,279

50,692,404

Atlanta,

GA.

5,286,728

Withheld

Withheld

52,357,953

50,269,609

Denver,

CO.

2,543,482

Withheld

Withheld

51,833,000

51,025,974

Tucson,

AZ.

980,263

Withheld

871,069

51,510,073

51,065,798

Casper,

WY.

75,450

Withheld

Withheld

50,808,841

49,518,353

Hartford,

CT.

1,212,381

Withheld

282,580

50,804,178

52,257,357

San Bernardino,

CA.

4,224,851

Withheld

617,440

50,062,983

Withheld

Yuma, MIA

AZ.

195,751

729,269

Withheld

49,680,728

57,651,227

Grand Junction,

CO.

146,723

Withheld

Withheld

49,631,384

53,694,658

Los Angeles,

CA.

12,828,837

625,851

678,463

47,726,844

49,639,402

Concord,

NH.

146,445

Withheld

318,582

46,201,241

45,055,754

El Paso,

TX.

622,263

Withheld

Withheld

46,048,752

43,653,164

Oklahoma City,

OK.

1,252,987

Withheld

Withheld

46,032,901

42,964,951

Kansas City,

KS.

2,009,342

Withheld

Withheld

45,279,596

44,798,261

Providence,

RI.

1,600,852

Withheld

Withheld

45,176,949

52,399,813

Boston,

MA.

4,552,402

Withheld

Withheld

45,126,062

47,444,316

Pierre,

SD.

21,361

Withheld

Withheld

45,040,582

46,107,474

Bakersfield,

CA.

839,631

Withheld

1,500,462

44,810,558

81,015,872

Billings,

MT.

158,934

Withheld

Withheld

44,554,028

45,510,940

Reno,

NV.

64,511

Withheld

Withheld

44,384,521

46,023,623

Louisville,

KY

1,235,708

Withheld

Withheld

42,746,806

44,138,679

Laredo,

TX.

250,304

Withheld

Withheld

42,715,255

41,711,789

Boise,

ID.

616,561

Withheld

Withheld

42,232,419

43,365,732

Mason City,

IA.

51,749

Withheld

Withheld

42,134,413

54,502,189

Albuquerque,

NM.

887,077

Withheld

1,149,317

41,933,429

39,953,748

Shreveport,

LA.

439,811

Withheld

Withheld

41,528,675

41,693,631

Pittsburgh,

PA.

2,356,285

Withheld

416,282

40,500,174

38,801,762

Cleveland,

OH.

2,077,240

Withheld

Withheld

40,261,298

36,602,026

New York City,

NY.

8,175,133

519,390

Withheld

39,980,645

37,175,463

Bismarck,

ND.

114,778

Withheld

Withheld

39,840,510

43,929,732

Kearney,

NE.

52,591

886,757

Withheld

39,806,187

52,808,659

Augusta,

GA.

564,873

Withheld

436,861

39,738,692

49,628,146

Anaheim,

CA.

3,010,232

585,713

379,391

39,548,576

39,878,361

Champaign,

IL.

231,891

Withheld

Withheld

39,433,989

41,169,516

Richland,

WA.

253,340

573,393

Withheld

39,034,832

37,443,312

Ft. Smith,

AR.

280,467

Withheld

490,067

39,022,887

38,284,532

Lexington,

KY

472,099

Withheld

Withheld

38,944,882

36,787,862

Lincoln,

NE.

36,288

Withheld

723,901

38,918,889

39,103,793

Salt Lake City,

UT.

1,087,873

Withheld

437,685

38,776,580

41,501,273

Charleston,

WV.

309,635

Withheld

344,177

38,494,905

Withheld

Corpus Christi,

TX.

428,185

Withheld

Withheld

38,177,557

46,992,706

Rapid City,

SD.

134,598

Withheld

Withheld

37,943,706

39,787,826

Virginia Beach,

VA.

1,676,822

Withheld

Withheld

37,817,679

41,590,905

Harrisonburg,

VA.

125,228

Withheld

Withheld

37,787,068

37,253,302

Wichita,

KS.

630,919

Withheld

Withheld

36,967,744

37,748,241

Tulsa,

OK.

937,478

Withheld

Withheld

35,770,302

48,259,121

Tallahasee,

FL.

367413

469,134

674,095

35,734,328

39,153,480

Memphis,

TN.

1,324,829

507,536

Withheld

35,622,347

37,021,879

Amarillo,

TX.

251,933

Withheld

1,863,875

35,308,449

35,051,755

Lockport,

NY.

21,165

Withheld

396,489

34,767,009

37,504,461

Omaha,

NE.

865,350

483,581

Withheld

34,334,486

33,106,298

Detroit,

MI.

4,296,250

Withheld

Withheld

33,654,454

35,349,116

Ft. Worth,

TX.

6,426,214

Withheld

457,949

33,449,317

32,411,686

Madison,

WI.

605,435

Withheld

687,712

33,240,521

29,069,247

Des Moines,

IA.

40,325

Withheld

Withheld

32,235,140

29,390,487

Carlsbad,

NM.

53,829

Withheld

Withheld

32,183,333

30,242,476

Aurora,

IL.

201,110

Withheld

Withheld

32,050,025

33,648,815

Richmond,

VA.

1,208,101

Withheld

Withheld

31,488,222

39,221,641

Rochester,

NY.

1,079,671

648,933

Withheld

31,468,813

34,418,042

Knoxville,

TN.

837,571

Withheld

Withheld

31,210,445

34,838,785

Birmingham,

AL.

1,128,047

418,522

Withheld

29,980,688

29,804,074

Eureka,

CA.

134,623

Withheld

Withheld

29,260,436

28,753,524

St. Paul,

MN.

3,348,859

Withheld

605,228

29,054,833

Withheld

Mobile,

AL.

412,992

385,341

Withheld

29,036,602

28,555,012

Indianapolis,

IN.

1887877

Withheld

Withheld

28,665,094

32,731,039

San Jose,

CA.

1,836,911

378,517

Withheld

27,432,491

28,819,682

Houston,

TX.

5,920,416

345,408

Withheld

27,074,185

33,212,269

Chicago,

IL.

9,461,105

373,867

Withheld

26,493,432

33,632,506

Montgomery,

AL.

374,536

411,954

437,613

26,381,606

34,489,081

San Francisco,

CA.

4,335,391

Withheld

Withheld

26,311,898

55,111,067

Miami,

FL.

2,356,285

Withheld

Withheld

26,082,282

28,509,219

Baton Rouge,

LA.

802,484

342,709

352,662

25,540,145

23,604,251

Yaphank,

NY.

5,945

373,174

272,696

25,333,710

26,957,383

St. Louis,

MO.

2,787,701

395,579

539,041

24,975,138

22,938,600

Duluth,

MN.

279,771

Withheld

Withheld

24,951,499

30,061,186

Burlington,

VT.

211,261

375,906

Withheld

24,219,713

27,990,270

Dallas,

TX.

6,426,214

333,234

591,250

24,115,952

22,652,847

Nashville,

TN.

1,670,890

Withheld

Withheld

23,920,168

28,013,101

Paducah,

KY.

98,762

Withheld

Withheld

20,997,969

33,085,156

Philadelphia,

PA.

5,965,343

402,986

Withheld

18,142,141

18,064,988

Tampa,

FL.

2,783,243

269,387

Withheld

17,742,379

23,363,143

San Antonio,

TX.

2,142,508

316,531

Withheld

16,263,474

26,605,038

Washington,

D.C.

6,097,684

291,997

305,974

16,080,044

18,973,624

Fairbanks,

AK.

97,581

329,075

438,748

13,687,605

14,312,515

Anchorage,

AK.

380,821

283,410

179,099

9,838,356

9,838,356

MaxNormalSafeLevel

US


SUBSCRIBE to Million A Week Club Email updates

Targeted Individuals by Area – It is the number of Targeted Individuals by Area for the ongoing radiation kill in America.

Are you included in the kill numbers and just don’t know it yet? Look and see! It is free and does not hurt!

If you are, what’cha going to do about it? There are only 160 Million of you on the list. Look and see!

Are you in a city that gets a Million Counts of Radiation a Week? First, how on earth are you going to find out? That is a secret, isn’t it? Radiation?

MILLION A WEEK CLUB – YRTW 48 – Plus More Cities – WIND MAP

 

Summary

The nearby Targeted Individuals of US nuclear power plants is 160,876,377 people by the official 2010 US Census.

The poor souls live within range of a leaking nuclear power plant and catch radiation poisoning.

All nuke power plants leak radiation; the nukes leak on purpose. The Rad cannot be contained; it never has been.

The rich owners think the trade-off for your health and life is worth the money.

No Agency will tell you this. All physicists know this is true. Their jobs depend on their not telling you. What a world!

MILLION A WEEK CLUB – YRTW 48 –

 

The Individuals in the Targeted Area are exposed to measured Gamma Rad this year so far of:

three billion,
eight hundred seventy million,
seven hundred sixty-eight thousand,
forty-two.

Or, 3,870,768,042 CPM [Counts Per Minute so far in 2018.]

YTD is short for Year to Date. It means January 1 of the current year to today. CPM is short for Counts Per Minute; also written here as cpm.

Source RadNet Gamma radiation readings are reported by the Hour throughout the year. Radiation covers the US like a deadly blanket.

That’s 8,760 cpm hourly reports on each city listed in a year. That’s 8,784 cpm count hourly reports in a Leap Year.

The Rad is cumulative so the Total Radiation continues to increase as long as humans continue to produce the Rads. One way to measure the Rad became widespread in the States.

That is by measuring, recording and publishing the Total Gamma Radiation at ground level at many locations in the US. Those Rad Numbers are presented here.

Continuing the Gamma Rad Count

Starting the Rad Count over at the first of the year is the convention. That is misleading to non-physicists. I reject that standard start-over practice.

I will not abandon the previous year’s Rad Count on January 1, 2019; but continue the count and also list the 2019 weekly radiation increase.

Get ready; it will rock your world. It’s just reality, y’know.

Last Week

The increase in Gamma radiation in the States last week, December 1, 2018, to December 8, 2018, was an unacceptable 73,442,846 CPM Higher.

This is an increase in only a week that is way too high a price to pay in deaths and lost health; in addition to just being the Wrong thing to do.

See NEW DATA in the Colorado Springs, Colorado Radiation History 2006 – 2017, and the 2018 Annualized Rate of Gamma Rad. 

Note: Colorado Springs data was WITHHELD for 2006 and 2007, and continues to be WITHHELD by the PTB [Powers that Be].

I wonder what really happened around Colorado Springs in 2006 and 2007, don’t you?

Once emitted from the nuclear power plant, the Rad travels with the wind.

Much of it goes around the world and is detected on the West Coast of the United States.

Nuke Power Plants add to the deadly radiation every minute of every day. There are 525,600 total minutes in 2018.

The Rad measured YTD in 2018, so far: 3,870,768,042 cpm. [radiation in Billions of Counts (CPM)]

The Rad measured YTD in 2014 was 3,932,903,298 CPM YTD.

The Total Gamma Rad 2018 Annual Projection is just over 4.131 Billion Gamma Rad for the US.

Dr. John Gofman, Medical Director of the Livermore Nuclear Weapons Lab famously called that kind of thing “premeditated murder.”

This nuke stuff gets real serious, real quick. It’s a nasty, nasty business.

“This is a Bad situation for all who breathe,” states EU physicist Dr. Paolo Scampa.[5] Now included, for the 48th Week of 2018 just passed, all cities above 48 Million CPM [27] Year to Date [YTD] of deadly Gamma Radiation.

Gamma “Rays” unpublished radioactive kin are a disastrous freebie from the PTB [Powers that Be.] A Count is One Radioactive Decay.


SUBSCRIBE to Million A Week Club Email updates


SHOWSTOPPER

Today’s 342-day or 8,208-hour report for January 1, 2018 to December 8, 2018, is another case of Bad news from your radWeather Report. 93.70% [to December 8] of 2018 is gone.

I won’t try to kid you with good news lies and made up “fake facts.” Bottom-line, this is way too much radiation for humans to take.

I despise the people-like animals responsible for this world wide calamity. I will continue the report as long as I am able.

Continue to read and share as long as you are able. Tell your smart friends; the others, not so much.

The Perps knew exactly what they were doing and did it anyway. That’s textbook psychopathic behavior and a whole bucketload of Criminal Acts.

MILLION A WEEK CLUB – YRTW – PLUS MORE CITIES —

Denial is very strong in Americans; expect it often. Don’t let it get you down; there are millions of folks who know the score on the Rad. Persevere, Find Others. Figure out what to do.

I will measure and characterize our shared demise to the best of my ability. BookMark this page and Sign up for Emails on my Websites; I’ll keep you advised.

Within minutes or hours of publishing this

Within minutes or hours of publishing this list of cities over 48 Million YTD Counts of Radiation, four more cities will Zoom past 48 Million Counts of deadly Gamma Radiation since January 1, 2018.

Their killer attack on your body’s trillions of cells never ceases. It did not used to be that way y’know – back in the day.

There were only four radioactive Isotopes then in existence and their Decay products. They were mostly in the ground.

Today there are 1,946 known radioactive Isotopes in existence in our atmosphere. The known Gamma radioactive Isotopes are measured by RadNet [1] and reported here.

Cell assassins, like Plutonium 239, and its brothers were never around; they did not exist on this Planet. That will be 27 cities above 48 Million Rad Counts so far this year.

RadNet has largely stopped reporting radioactive Beta counts. No explanation was given.

What started the whole Rad Counting thing

No mystery there. RadNet measured and recorded 7.38 BILLION Beta Radiation Counts in Washington, DC[31] in 2006. Only a few countries possessed that kind of nuke power for excursions; including the United States of America.

The Perps and/or corporation(s)/country or countries that caused the radiation excursion to occur never have been identified publicly. Speculation varies widely.

Who do you think did it?

Recorded by RadNet, it displayed the real radiation threat to life and limb. 

RadNet measures and records Raw Total Gamma Radiation in Counts per Minute and nSv/Hour. Beta Counts are measured and recorded on various occasions.

RadNet started publishing radiation data in 2006. I suspect strongly the nine Nuclear Weapons Labs collected the radiation data for years before 2006.

To date, the Radiation Counts before 2006 are not released to the public.

Max Normal Safe Level

The United States is a very radioactive country now. No monitored cities are below the MaxNormalSafeLevel; all monitored cities are above safe level.

Records of Total Gamma Radiation are easily accessible with a computer and a fast Internet connection at RadNet, a directorate of the EPA. [1]

RadNet simply presents the data. It is up to you to decide how much radiation is too much and what to do about it.

Use a fast InterNet connection or run the look-ups as a background task. Either way, you get the data yourself.

Good luck on your efforts. As they say, “It’s complicated.”

Conclusion. The amount of Rad in the air now Dooms Humanity to a relatively quick Extinction.

Have a wonderful radioactive weekend and remember to Dodge the Rads, it’s dangerous out there.

Resources*

Follow Bob on YouTube channel, Nichols on NuclearTwitter, and visit his web site YourRadiationThisWeek.org


Total Gamma Radiation Colorado Springs 2006 to 2017: 826,747,236 CPM.

2017 Annual Rad CPM: 84,495,556 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Withheld
2016 Annual Rad CPM: 85,154,664 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Withheld
2015 Annual Rad CPM: 81,746,223 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Withheld
2014 Annual Rad CPM: 77,531,924 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Withheld
2013 Annual Rad CPM: 84,817,423 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Withheld
2012 Annual Rad CPM: 85,323,100 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Withheld
2011 Annual Rad CPM: 78,015,071 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Count:    568,266 CPM
2010 Annual Rad CPM: 76,610,646 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Count:    598,878 CPM
2009 Annual Rad CPM: 79,872,468 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Count: 1,278,274 CPM
2008 Annual Rad CPM: 93,502,028 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Count: 2,183,901 CPM
2007 Rad CPM: Zero, Radiation Count Data Not Available to the Public.
2006 Rad CPM: Zero, Radiation Count Data Not Available to the Public.

Other Resources: Eco Health Alliance interactive map of killer viruses

Copyright by Bob Nichols © 2018: Reproduce and distribute. Write Bob Nichols at duweapons@gmail.com


Sources, Notes and Recommended Readings

1. The Radiation charts and graphs of the EPA. Individual queries can be built at the EPA RadNet Query Builder
2. The EPA based reporting of NETC dot com, an LLC.
3. These stations’ Radiation equals Total Gamma Radiation. Gamma Radiation Monitors are reporting publicly at all these locations. CPM. “Although we can’t see it, taste it, smell it or hear it we can measure radiation and observe its effects. One way to measure radiation which the United States Environmental Protection Agency [EPA] has chosen to use on its radiation websites is in Counts Per Minute or CPM. Each Count is One Radioactive Decay.” Quote from the ‘Your Radiation This Week’ Apr 3, 2015
4. Radiation destruction of chitin, IAEA, by Ershov, B.G.; Sukhov, N.L.; Nud’ga, L.A.; Baklagina, Yu.G.; Kozhevnikova, L.G.; Petropavlovskii, G.A. (Institute of Physical Chemistry, Moscow (Russian Federation)
5. “Plutonium Air” by Dr Paolo Scampa, AIPRI Blog, Aug 19, 2016
6. “Radioactive Fertilizer,” AIPRI by Dr Paolo Scampa, September 23, 2016, AIPRI: Les engrais radioactifs,
7. “Texas has highest maternal mortality rate in developed world, study finds,” By ABBY GOODNOUGH OCT. 19, 2016,
8. EPA Proposal Allows Radiation Exposure in Drinking Water Equivalent to 250 Chest X-Rays a Year
“Forty-five (45) years later, the Nuclear States officially raise the amounts of “permitted radiation levels” by hundreds and sometimes thousands of times to maintain the utter and absolute dominance of the Nuclear State over everything, everywhere, for all time. No tolerance given.”
9. “Baghdad” by Dr. Paolo Scampa, AIPRI, Saturday 12 November 2016
10. “News Release, New Aerial Survey Identifies More Than 100 Million Dead Trees in California, ” USDA Office of Communications, “This brings the total number of dead trees since 2010 to over 102 million,”
11. Caribou herd in Alaska suffering from mysterious decline, November 30, 2016, Noel Kirkpatrick, MNN Mother Nature Network, “The Central Arctic caribou herd in Alaska is experiencing a “steep decline” in its population, and scientists are researching the reasons why () .”
12. “Facing a Dying Nation,” a line from the 1979 Tribal Rock Musical HAIR. A scene with “Facing a Dying Nation” starring Treat Williams from the movie is here: The character Pfc. Berger is KIA in Vietnam in 1968.
13. It is Eugen Wigner’s name as a Verb. It’s about all things Wignerized. See Notes on Your Radiation This Week No. 69 and 70
14. sie·vert, ˈsēvərt/, noun Physics, noun: sievert; plural noun: sieverts; symbol: Sv, the SI unit of dose equivalent (the biological effect of ionizing radiation), equal to an effective dose of a joule of energy per kilogram of recipient mass. Google: Sievert
15. Eco Health Alliance interactive map of killer viruses – map
16. “In [a] first, government and Tepco found liable for Fukushima disaster,” by Daisuke Kikuchi, “Maebashi, Gunma Pref. In first, government and Tepco found liable for Fukushima disaster,”
17. Uranium Stocks, “Westinghouse Files for Bankruptcy, in Blow to Nuclear Power,” Wednesday, March 29, 2017 at 10:04PM, “Westinghouse Electric Company, which helped drive the development of nuclear energy and the electric grid itself, filed for bankruptcy protection on Wednesday, casting a shadow over the global nuclear industry.
18. Black Star shows tracks of Alpha particles in an Apes lung much like yours. Plutonium particle in lung tissue: “The black star in the middle of this picture shows the tracks made by alpha rays emitted from a particle of plutonium-239 in the lung tissue of an ape. The alpha rays do not travel very far, but once inside the body, they can penetrate more than 10,000 cells within their range. This set of alpha tracks (magnified 500 times) occurred over a 48-hour period” (Robert Del Tredici, At Work in the Fields of the Bomb [1987], plate 39). 19
19. “De la guerre nucléaire” Maurice, E. ANDRE, nuclear officer (NBCR or nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological exclusive function) Captain Commander, retired. Addendum by Dr. Paolo Scampa.
20. University of Arkansas disposes of wastewater
21. Banner picture by the NY Times. Fire
22. Total Gamma Radiation – Year to Date 2017.7 November 18, 2017, VeteransToday. Here.
23. 30 year old radioactive dead tree at Chernobyl. Very dead. Very radioactive, like millions of others there and around the world. https://outoftheboxscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Chernobyl-Dead-Trees-Photo-By-Beatrice-Lundborg
24. Amusing Planet, VIP observers watching the spectacle during Operation Greenhouse at Enewetak Atoll, 1951. http://www.amusingplanet.com/2008/07/how-to-watch-nuclear-explosion.html 
25.  Al Gore Lied, The United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) lowers the Boom on Al Gore’s Big Lie that the humble, beneficial gas – CO2 – causes global warming https://www.veteranstoday.com/2013/06/28/al-gore-lied/
26. Did you ever think how much Rad U235 or Rad Plutonium 239 is vaporized in a detonation of a nuclear weapon? Bob Nichols, June 11, 2017. Very little, actually.   https://yourradiationthisweek.org/2017/06/11/did-you-ever-think-how-much-rad-u235-or-rad-plutonium-239-is-vaporized-in-a-detonation-of-a-nuclear-weapon/
27. CPM or Counts per Minute is the radiation measuring system used by RadNet, a directorate of the EPA.
28. See the Wind flow! “This map shows you the delicate tracery of wind flowing over the US.” FERNANDA VIÉGAS MARTIN WATTENBERG, See the moving map showing the wind. http://hint.fm/wind/
29. MILLION A WEEK CLUB No 6 – California’s Boosted Fires, By Bob Nichols, December  2017 https://www.veteranstoday.com/2017/12/30/million-a-week-club-no-6-californias-boosted-fires
30. YOUR RADIATION THIS WEEK – Nichols on Nuclear – Library of Articles https://yourradiationthisweek.org/nichols-on-nuclear-library-of-articles/
31. Actual Beta radiation collected by RadNet in 2006 was 7,380,489,546.384977 CPM for Washington, D.C. See RadNet. Same address as Note No. 1.
32. Satellite view of annual Uranium boosted fires in California in November, 2018.
https://earth.nullschool.net/#current/chem/surface/level/overlay=cosc/orthographic=-122.46,39.53,3000 https://earth.nullschool.net/#current/chem/surface/level/overlay=cosc/orthographic=-122.46,39.53,3000


MILLION A WEEK CLUB – YRTW 38 – Plus More Cities

Facing a Dying Nation. In this issue, the 2014 and the 2018 Total Gamma Counts break 3 Billion Counts in radiation – each year!

By Bob Nichols -October 6, 2018

 

Total Gamma Radiation Reported in the USA – Week 38

NOTE TO READERS: My editorial work is solely crowdfunded via PayPal. Click here to donate>>

Thank you.

Tables of Poisoned American Cities
Million a Week and 
January 1 to September 29, 2018
Published October 6, 2018
Gamma and Beta CPM by City and State in the US

+ More Cities Above MaxNormalSafeLevel

Million a Week

2018 GAMMA READING ON 9/29/2018 6,528 HOURS Total nSv/Hour 2018 2018 YTD BETA CPM CITY ST. 2014 GAMMA READING 9/29/2014 6,528 HOURS 2014 YTD BETA CPM 2014 TOTAL Recorded nSv USA 2010 Census Nearby Targeted Population
62,939,610 Withheld Withheld Colorado Springs, CO. 55,965,757 Withheld Withheld 645,613
58,461,162 Withheld Withheld Raleigh, NC. 63,807,421 196,647 Withheld 1,130,490
57,035,418 Withheld Withheld Portland, ME. 50,378,083 Withheld Withheld 514,098
54,982,128 Withheld Withheld Little Rock, AR. 56,277,821 432,488 Withheld 699,757
52,178,994 Withheld Withheld Navajo Lake, NM. 48,657,403 Withheld Withheld Transient
48,582,671 Withheld Withheld Spokane, WA. 49,651,771 Withheld Withheld 527,753
47,539,119 599,974 Withheld Worcester, MA. 52,133,727 256,083 Withheld 916,980
46,402,161 Withheld Withheld Riverside, CA. 31,294,750 656,157 Withheld 4,224,851
44,827,775 681,756 Withheld San Diego, CA. 51,581,038 189,916 Withheld 3,095,313
44,727,365 Withheld Withheld Fresno, CA. 43,209,909 501,688 Withheld 930,450
44,713,481 Withheld Withheld St. George, UT. 26,988,658 200,000 Withheld 138,115
43,732,900 Withheld Withheld Idaho Falls, ID. 46,012,152 138,386 Withheld 133,265
42,557,098 Withheld Withheld Atlanta, GA. 38,898,189 Withheld Withheld 5,286,728
42,258,033 Withheld Withheld Boston, MA. 41,755,512 Withheld Withheld 4,552,402
42,174,620 Withheld Withheld Phoenix, AZ. 39,556,593 657,315 Withheld 4,192,887
41,467,149 Withheld Withheld Tucson, AZ. 39,476,625 581,958 Withheld 980,263
40,969,981 Withheld Withheld Casper, WY. 39,193,266 Withheld Withheld 75,450
40,663,603 Withheld Withheld Denver, CO. 38,930,666 Withheld Withheld 2,543,482
40,174,807 Withheld Withheld San Bernardino, CA. 41,431,821 468,980 Withheld 4,224,851
39,880,586 495,883 Withheld Los Angeles, CA. 42,555,307 Withheld Withheld 12,828,837
39,667,310 Withheld Withheld Hartford, CT. 38,515,170 214,058 Withheld 1,212,381
39,193,304 553,701 Withheld Yuma, AZ. Withheld Withheld Withheld 195,751
38,065,826 Withheld Withheld Grand Junction, CO. 43,671,152 Withheld Withheld 146,723
37,464,190 Withheld Withheld Concord, NH. 39,369,425 239,352 Withheld 146,445
36,455,492 Withheld Withheld Kansas City, KS. 32,840,100 Withheld Withheld 2,009,342
36,398,920 Withheld Withheld El Paso, TX. 33,466,180 Withheld Withheld 622,263
36,243,933 Withheld Withheld Oklahoma City, OK. 33,310,390 Withheld Withheld 1,252,987
36,091,715 Withheld Withheld Bakersfield, CA. 32,746,458 643,661 Withheld 839,631
36,043,853 Withheld Withheld Providence, RI. 34,037,733 Withheld Withheld 1,600,852
35,299,473 Withheld Withheld Pierre, SD. 36,969,490 Withheld Withheld 21,361
34,771,521 Withheld Withheld Louisville, KY 34,775,957 Withheld Withheld 1,235,708
34,003,672 Withheld Withheld Reno, NV. 35,908,206 Withheld Withheld 64,511
33,890,143 Withheld Withheld Billings, MT. 63,300,074 Withheld Withheld 158,934
33,819,620 Withheld Withheld Laredo, TX. 33,866,394 Withheld Withheld 250,304
33,007,417 Withheld Withheld Mason City, IA. 33,445,407 Withheld Withheld 51,749
32,785,132 Withheld Withheld Boise, ID. 32,164,426 Withheld Withheld 616,561
32,635,346 Withheld Withheld Pittsburgh, PA. 32,107,569 307,558 Withheld 2,356,285
32,557,266 Withheld Withheld Albuquerque, NM. 42,165,189 814,003 Withheld 887,077
32,222,273 Withheld Withheld Cleveland, OH. 30,518,257 Withheld Withheld 2,077,240
32,087,033 Withheld Withheld Shreveport, LA. 31,304,043 Withheld Withheld 439,811
32,007,718 404,926 Withheld New York City, NY. 28,671,618 Withheld Withheld 8,175,133
31,505,064 Withheld Withheld Champaign, IL. 31,326,151 Withheld Withheld 231,891
31,369,106 700,340 Withheld Kearney, NE. 34,377,280 Withheld Withheld 52,591
31,117,722 Withheld Withheld Bismarck, ND. 28,829,840 Withheld Withheld 114,778
31,024,315 Withheld Withheld Corpus Christi, TX. Wittheld Withheld Withheld 428,185
30,940,516 Withheld Withheld Augusta, GA. 39,904,659 301,435 Withheld 564,873
30,939,953 Withheld Withheld Ft. Smith, AR. 28,149,791 340,376 Withheld 280,467
30,726,727 Withheld Withheld Lincoln, NE. 28,091,342 493,649 Withheld 36,288
30,595,040 Withheld Withheld Lexington, KY 29,404,667 Withheld Withheld 472,099
30,486,937 Withheld Withheld Charleston, WV. 32,165,388 88,764 Withheld 309,635
30,440,275 Withheld Withheld Richland, WA. 31,636,106 Withheld Withheld 253,340
30,363,568 Withheld Withheld Anaheim, CA. 39,469,155 294,715 Withheld 3,010,232
30,304,538 Withheld Withheld Salt Lake City, UT. 30,664,475 164,757 Withheld 1,087,873
30,167,437 Withheld Withheld Rapid City, SD. 37,015,870 Withheld Withheld 134,598
30,065,329 Withheld Withheld Wichita, KS. 29,598,426 Withheld Withheld 630,919
29,837,566 Withheld Withheld Virginia Beach, VA. 31,612,447 Withheld Withheld 1,676,822
29,599,646 Withheld Withheld Tulsa, OK. 29,494,054 Withheld Withheld 937,478
29,574,637 Withheld Withheld Harrisonburg, VA. 32,249,897 Withheld Withheld 125,228
28,767,633 Withheld Withheld Memphis, TN. 30,728,983 Withheld Withheld 1,324,829
28,336,031 373,051 Withheld Tallahasee, FL. 37,937,917 20,974 Withheld 367413
28,060,281 Withheld Withheld Amarillo, TX. 28,934,138 1,393,855 Withheld 251,933
27,939,806 Withheld Withheld Lockport, NY. 27,033,542 286,834 Withheld 21,165
27,769,586 384,702 Withheld Omaha, NE. 27,665,156 Withheld Withheld 865,350
27,219,324 Withheld Withheld Detroit, MI. 25,884,181 Withheld Withheld 4,296,250
26,875,427 Withheld Withheld Ft. Worth, TX. 26,846,391 330,323 Withheld 6,426,214
26,274,530 Withheld Withheld Madison, WI. 24,847,479 517,368 Withheld 605,435
26,252,824 Withheld Withheld Des Moines, IA. 22,257,734 Withheld Withheld 40,325
26,038,417 Withheld Withheld Aurora, IL. 22,455,878 Withheld Withheld 201,110
25,808,202 Withheld Withheld Richmond, VA. 26,467,797 Withheld Withheld 1,208,101
25,613,509 Withheld Withheld Carlsbad, NM. 22,411,365 Withheld Withheld 53,829
25,513,367 Withheld Withheld Mobile, AL. Withheld Withheld Withheld 412,992
24,882,128 Withheld Withheld Knoxville, TN. 26,466,144 Withheld Withheld 837,571
24,437,993 330,066 Withheld Birmingham, AL. 27,512,762 Withheld Withheld 1,128,047
23,599,627 Withheld Withheld Eureka, CA. 23,388,019 Withheld Withheld 134,623
23,334,144 Withheld Withheld Indianapolis, IN. 21,971,813 Withheld Withheld 1887877
23,277,907 Withheld Withheld Duluth, MN. 16,981,671 Withheld Withheld 279,771
22,915,744 Withheld Withheld Rochester, NY. 30,762,944 Withheld Withheld 1,079,671
22,878,787 Withheld Withheld St. Paul, MN. 21,570,623 449,186 Withheld 3,348,859
22,373,389 298,579 Withheld San Jose, CA. 25,854,729 Withheld Withheld 1,836,911
22,012,463 273,995 Withheld Houston, TX. 22,137,739 Withheld Withheld 5,920,416
21,553,384 314,592 272,500 St. Louis, MO. 20,575,075 408,136 Withheld 2,787,701
21,454,476 327,745 Withheld Montgomery, AL. 26,256,743 291,305 Withheld 374,536
20,841,622 294,932 Withheld Chicago, IL. 25,668,240 Withheld Withheld 9,461,105
20,745,049 272,286 Withheld Baton Rouge, LA. 21,738,847 241,685 Withheld 802,484
20,627,563 Withheld Withheld San Francisco, CA. 27,265,316 Withheld Withheld 4,335,391
20,584,440 Withheld Withheld Miami, FL. 43,834,654 Withheld Withheld 2,356,285
20,175,185 291,188 Withheld Philadelphia, PA. 26,199,458 Withheld Withheld 5,965,343
19,369,852 269,326 Withheld Dallas, TX. 21,348,890 395,374 Withheld 6,426,214
19,218,913 297,517 Withheld Burlington, VT. 22,651,649 Withheld Withheld 211,261
19,174,574 Withheld Withheld Nashville, TN. 26,466,144 Withheld Withheld 1,670,890
18,656,710 Withheld Withheld Paducah, KY. 22,051,953 Withheld Withheld 98,762
17,945,380 297,538 130,057 Yaphank, NY. 17,892,660 195,842 Withheld 5,945
14,311,607 213,778 Withheld Tampa, FL. 13,952,222 Withheld Withheld 2,783,243
13,084,295 250,069 Withheld San Antonio, TX. 18,037,376 Withheld Withheld 2,142,508
13,037,335 223,068 Withheld Washington, D.C. 22,997,354 241,798 Withheld 6,097,684
12,755,893 253,251 199,742 Fairbanks, AK. 13,833,304 273,427 Withheld 97,581
10,727,733 206,987 93,165 Anchorage, AK. 10,982,633 124,442 Withheld 380,821
7,824,658 MaxNormalSafeLevel US 7,824,658
 Showing 1 to 97 of 97 entries [see the sortable Table in the Bob Nichols VT column]

Summary

The nearby Targeted Population of US nuclear power plants is 160,876,377 people by the official 2010 US Census.

They were exposed to measured Gamma Rad of:

Three Billion,
fifty-four million,
four hundred eighty-three thousand,
three hundred twenty-four CPM,

Or, 3,054,483,324 CPM

YTD is short for Year to Date. It means January 1 of the current year to today. CPM is short for Counts Per Minute.

Source RadNet Gamma radiation readings are taken hourly throughout the year. Radiation covers the US like a deadly blanket.

That’s 8,760 cpm Counts on each city listed in a year; local radioactive counts are recorded every minute. That’s 8,784 cpm count hourly reports in a Leap Year.

The increase in Gamma radiation in the States last week, September 22, 2018, to September 29, 2018, was 66,954,022 CPM YTD.

This is lower than last week likely because of reduced use of nuke reactors in the States last week. 

This is still an increase in only a week that is way too high a price to pay in deaths and lost health; in addition to just being the Wrong thing to do.

See NEW DATA in the Colorado Springs, Colorado Radiation History 2006 – 2017, and the 2018 Annualized Rate of Gamma Rad.  

Note: Colorado Springs data was WITHHELD for 2006 and 2007, and continues to be WITHHELD by the PTB [Powers that Be].

I wonder what really happened around Colorado Springs in 2006 and 2007, don’t you?

Once emitted from the nuclear power plant, the Rad travels with the wind.

Much of it goes around the world and is detected on the West Coast of the United States.

Nuke Power Plants add to the deadly radiation every minute of every day. There are 525,600 total minutes in 2018.

Million A Week Club YRTW 38 –

The Rad measured YTD in 2018, so far: 3,054,483,324 cpm. [radiation in Billions of Counts (CPM)]

The Total Gamma Rad 2018 Annual Projection is just over 4.09 Billion Gamma Rad for the US.

The Rad measured YTD in 2014 was 3,056,768,780 cpm. That is slightly Higher than 2018 YTD.

Dr. John Gofman, Medical Director of the Livermore Nuclear Weapons Lab famously called that kind of thing “premeditated murder.”

This nuke stuff gets real serious, real quick. It’s a nasty, nasty business.

“This is a Bad situation for all who breathe,” states EU physicist Dr. Paolo Scampa.[5] Now included, for the 38th Week of 2018 just passed, all cities above 38 Million CPM [27] Year to Date [YTD] of deadly Gamma Radiation.

YRTW 38 – MILLION A WEEK CLUB – PLUS MORE CITIES


Gamma “Rays” unpublished radioactive kin are a disastrous freebie from the PTB [Powers that Be.] A Count is One Radioactive Decay.


SUBSCRIBE to Million A Week Club Email updates


SHOWSTOPPER

Today’s 272-day or 6,528-hour report for January 1, 2018 to September 29, 2018, is another case of Bad news from your radWeather Report. 74.52% [to September 29] of 2018 is gone.

I won’t try to kid you with good news lies and made up “fake facts.” Bottom-line, this is way too much radiation for humans to take.

I despise the people-like animals responsible for this world wide calamity. I will continue the report as long as I am able.

Continue to read and share as long as you are able. Tell your smart friends; the others, not so much.

The Perps knew exactly what they were doing and did it anyway. That’s textbook psychopathic behavior and a whole bucketload of Criminal Acts.

Denial is very strong in Americans; expect it often. Don’t let it get you down; there are millions of folks who know the score on the Rad. Persevere, Find Others. Figure out what to do.

I will measure and characterize our shared demise to the best of my ability. BookMark this page and Sign up for Emails on my Websites; I’ll keep you advised.

YRTW 38 – MILLION A WEEK CLUB


Within minutes or hours of publishing this

Within minutes or hours of publishing this list of cities over 38 Million YTD Counts of Radiation, four more cities will Zoom past 38 Million Counts of deadly Gamma Radiation since January 1, 2018.

Their killer attack on your body’s trillions of cells never ceases. It did not used to be that way y’know – back in the day.

There were only four radioactive Isotopes in existence and their Decay products. They were mostly in the ground.

Today there are 1,946 known radioactive Isotopes in existence in our atmosphere. The known Gamma radioactive Isotopes are measured by RadNet [1] and reported here.

Cell assassins, like Plutonium 239, and its brothers were never around; they did not exist on this Planet. That will be 27 cities above 38 Million Rad Counts so far this year.

RadNet has largely stopped reporting radioactive Beta counts. No explanation was given.

Max Normal Safe Level

The United States is a very radioactive country. No monitored cities are below the MaxNormalSafeLevel; all monitored cities are above safe level.

Records of Total Gamma Radiation are easily accessible with a computer and a fast Internet connection at RadNet, a directorate of the EPA. [1]

RadNet simply presents the data. It is up to you to decide how much radiation is too much and what to do about it.

Use a fast InterNet connection or run the look-ups as a background task. Either way, you get the data yourself.

Good luck on your efforts. As they say, “It’s complicated.”

Conclusion. The amount of Rad in the air now Dooms Humanity to a relatively quick Extinction.

Have a wonderful radioactive weekend and remember to Dodge the Rads, it’s dangerous out there.

Resources*


Follow Bob on YouTube channel, Nichols on NuclearTwitter, and visit his web site YourRadiationThisWeek.org

Colorado Springs, CO. Radiation History 2006 – 2017

NEW DATA 2018 Annualized Rate of Gamma Rad: 84,459,403 CPM.

2017 Annual Rad CPM: 84,495,556 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Withheld
2016 Annual Rad CPM: 85,154,664 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Withheld
2015 Annual Rad CPM: 81,746,223 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Withheld
2014 Annual Rad CPM: 77,531,924 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Withheld
2013 Annual Rad CPM: 84,817,423 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Withheld
2012 Annual Rad CPM: 85,323,100 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Withheld
2011 Annual Rad CPM: 78,015,071 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Count:    568,266 CPM
2010 Annual Rad CPM: 76,610,646 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Count:    598,878 CPM
2009 Annual Rad CPM: 79,872,468 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Count: 1,278,274 CPM
2008 Annual Rad CPM: 93,502,028 CPM Total Gamma Count, Beta Count: 2,183,901 CPM
2007 Rad CPM: Zero, Radiation Count Data Not Available to the Public.
2006 Rad CPM: Zero, Radiation Count Data Not Available to the Public.
Total Gamma Radiation Colorado Springs 2006 to 2017: 826,747,236 CPM.

Other Resources: Eco Health Alliance interactive map of killer viruses

Copyright by Bob Nichols © 2018: Reproduce and distribute. Write Bob Nichols at duweapons@gmail.com


Sources, Notes and Recommended Readings

1. The Radiation charts and graphs of the EPA. Individual queries can be built at the EPA RadNet Query Builder
2. The EPA based reporting of NETC dot com, an LLC.
3. These stations’ Radiation equals Total Gamma Radiation. Gamma Radiation Monitors are reporting publicly at all these locations. CPM. “Although we can’t see it, taste it, smell it or hear it we can measure radiation and observe its effects. One way to measure radiation which the United States Environmental Protection Agency [EPA] has chosen to use on its radiation websites is in Counts Per Minute or CPM. Each Count is One Radioactive Decay.” Quote from the ‘Your Radiation This Week’ Apr 3, 2015
4. Radiation destruction of chitin, IAEA, by Ershov, B.G.; Sukhov, N.L.; Nud’ga, L.A.; Baklagina, Yu.G.; Kozhevnikova, L.G.; Petropavlovskii, G.A. (Institute of Physical Chemistry, Moscow (Russian Federation)
5. “Plutonium Air” by Dr Paolo Scampa, AIPRI Blog, Aug 19, 2016
6. “Radioactive Fertilizer,” AIPRI by Dr Paolo Scampa, September 23, 2016, AIPRI: Les engrais radioactifs,
7. “Texas has highest maternal mortality rate in developed world, study finds,” By ABBY GOODNOUGH OCT. 19, 2016,
8. EPA Proposal Allows Radiation Exposure in Drinking Water Equivalent to 250 Chest X-Rays a Year
“Forty-five (45) years later, the Nuclear States officially raise the amounts of “permitted radiation levels” by hundreds and sometimes thousands of times to maintain the utter and absolute dominance of the Nuclear State over everything, everywhere, for all time. No tolerance given.”
9. “Baghdad” by Dr. Paolo Scampa, AIPRI, Saturday 12 November 2016
10. “News Release, New Aerial Survey Identifies More Than 100 Million Dead Trees in California, ” USDA Office of Communications, “This brings the total number of dead trees since 2010 to over 102 million,”
11. Caribou herd in Alaska suffering from mysterious decline, November 30, 2016, Noel Kirkpatrick, MNN Mother Nature Network, “The Central Arctic caribou herd in Alaska is experiencing a “steep decline” in its population, and scientists are researching the reasons why () .”
12. “Facing a Dying Nation,” a line from the 1979 Tribal Rock Musical HAIR. A scene with “Facing a Dying Nation” starring Treat Williams from the movie is here: The character Pfc. Berger is KIA in Vietnam in 1968.
13. It is Eugen Wigner’s name as a Verb. It’s about all things Wignerized. See Notes on Your Radiation This Week No. 69 and 70
14. sie·vert, ˈsēvərt/, noun Physics, noun: sievert; plural noun: sieverts; symbol: Sv, the SI unit of dose equivalent (the biological effect of ionizing radiation), equal to an effective dose of a joule of energy per kilogram of recipient mass. Google: Sievert
15. Eco Health Alliance interactive map of killer viruses – map
16. “In [a] first, government and Tepco found liable for Fukushima disaster,” by Daisuke Kikuchi, “Maebashi, Gunma Pref. In first, government and Tepco found liable for Fukushima disaster,”
17. Uranium Stocks, “Westinghouse Files for Bankruptcy, in Blow to Nuclear Power,” Wednesday, March 29, 2017 at 10:04PM, “Westinghouse Electric Company, which helped drive the development of nuclear energy and the electric grid itself, filed for bankruptcy protection on Wednesday, casting a shadow over the global nuclear industry.
18. Black Star shows tracks of Alpha particles in an Apes lung much like yours. Plutonium particle in lung tissue: “The black star in the middle of this picture shows the tracks made by alpha rays emitted from a particle of plutonium-239 in the lung tissue of an ape. The alpha rays do not travel very far, but once inside the body, they can penetrate more than 10,000 cells within their range. This set of alpha tracks (magnified 500 times) occurred over a 48-hour period” (Robert Del Tredici, At Work in the Fields of the Bomb [1987], plate 39). 19
19. “De la guerre nucléaire” Maurice, E. ANDRE, nuclear officer (NBCR or nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological exclusive function) Captain Commander, retired. Addendum by Dr. Paolo Scampa.
20. University of Arkansas disposes of wastewater
21. Banner picture by the NY Times. Fire
22. Total Gamma Radiation – Year to Date 2017.7 November 18, 2017, VeteransToday. Here.
23. 30 year old radioactive dead tree at Chernobyl. Very dead. Very radioactive, like millions of others there and around the world. https://outoftheboxscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Chernobyl-Dead-Trees-Photo-By-Beatrice-Lundborg 
24. Amusing Planet, VIP observers watching the spectacle during Operation Greenhouse at Enewetak Atoll, 1951. http://www.amusingplanet.com/2008/07/how-to-watch-nuclear-explosion.html 
25.  Al Gore Lied, The United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) lowers the Boom on Al Gore’s Big Lie that the humble, beneficial gas – CO2 – causes global warming https://www.veteranstoday.com/2013/06/28/al-gore-lied/
26. Did you ever think how much Rad U235 or Rad Plutonium 239 is vaporized in a detonation of a nuclear weapon? Bob Nichols, June 11, 2017. Very little, actually.   https://yourradiationthisweek.org/2017/06/11/did-you-ever-think-how-much-rad-u235-or-rad-plutonium-239-is-vaporized-in-a-detonation-of-a-nuclear-weapon/
27. CPM or Counts per Minute is the radiation measuring system used by RadNet, a directorate of the EPA.
28. See the Wind flow! “This map shows you the delicate tracery of wind flowing over the US.” FERNANDA VIÉGAS MARTIN WATTENBERG, See the moving map showing the wind. http://hint.fm/wind/
29. MILLION A WEEK CLUB No 6 – California’s Boosted Fires, By Bob Nichols, December 30, 2017 https://www.veteranstoday [dot] com/2017/12/30/million-a-week-club-no-6-californias-boosted-fires/


Bob Nichols is a Project Censored Award winner, a Veterans Today columnist, a former correspondent for the San Francisco Bay View newspaper and a frequent contributor to various online publications.
He reports on war, politics and the two nuclear weapons labs in the Bay Area. Nichols is writing a book based on 20 years of nuclear war in Central Asia. He is a former employee of an Army Ammunition Plant.
Follow Bob on YouTube channel, Nichols on NuclearTwitter, and visit his web site YourRadiationThisWeek.org
You are encouraged to write Nichols at duweapons@gmail.com
This article is first posted in the Bob Nichols Veterans Today column – veteranstoday [dot] com/author/bobnichols/
“Subscribe to transcend censorship”

GOT QUESTIONS?  SEE FAQs and The Little Book of Quotations From Bob Nichols